Commonly used fabric types a) Cotton fabric : refers to a fabric woven from cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good air permeability, good moisture absorption and comfortable wearing. It is a practical and popular fabric. Can be divided into two categories of pure cotton products, cotton blends. b) Hemp fabrics : Pure hemp fabrics woven from hemp fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with other fibers are collectively referred to as hemp fabrics. The common feature of the hemp fabric is that it is hard and tough, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, and has good moisture absorption. It is an ideal summer fabric, and the hemp fabric can be divided into pure and blended. c) Silk fabric : It is a high-grade variety in textiles. Mainly refers to fabrics made from mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, synthetic fiber filament as the main raw material. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable. 4) Wool fabric : It is made of wool, rabbit fur, camel hair and hairy chemical fiber. It is generally made of wool. It is a high-grade fabric of all seasons. It has good elasticity, anti-wrinkle and crispness. , durable wear-resistant, warm, comfortable, beautiful, pure color and other advantages, welcomed by consumers. V) Purified fabric : Chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their fastness, flexibility, crispness, abrasion resistance, and easy storage. Purified fabrics are fabrics woven from purified fibers. Its properties are determined by the properties of its chemical fiber itself. Chemical fiber can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk, imitation cotton, imitation linen, elastic imitation wool, medium and long wool, etc. according to different processes. Six) Other apparel fabrics 1. Knitted fabric: It is made by one or several yarns continuously entangled in the weft or warp direction and sleeved together. 2 , suede : English pelliccia , leather with hair, generally used in winter cold boots, shoes in shoes or shoe mouth decoration. 3 , leather: a variety of processed animal skin. The purpose of tanning is to prevent skin spoilage. The skins of some small animals, reptiles, fish and birds are called English in English and are often expressed in Italy or some other countries by "Pelle" and its consent words. This type of leather. 4 , new fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie dye, space cotton and so on. Identification of commonly used clothing fabrics a) sensory method 1. Pure cotton cloth: The surface is soft and soft, soft to the touch, poor in elasticity and easy to wrinkle. After the cloth is squeezed by hand, it is loosened, and the wrinkles are noticeable, and the crease is not easily restored. A few warp and weft yarns were taken from the edge of the cloth and the length of the fibers was different. 2 , sticky cotton cloth (including artificial cotton, rich fiber cloth): the surface of the cloth is soft and bright, bright, smooth and smooth, soft to the touch, poor elasticity. After the cloth is squeezed by hand, it is loosened, and the crease is visible, and the crease is not easily restored. 3 , polyester cotton: gloss is brighter than pure cotton, the cloth surface is flat, clean without yarn ends or impurities. It feels smooth and crisp, and its elasticity is better than that of pure cotton. After the hand is squeezed, the fabric is loosened, the crease is not obvious, and it is easy to return to its original state. 4 , pure wool worsted woolen fabric: the surface of the fabric is smooth and smooth, and the texture is fine and clear. The gloss is soft and natural, and the color is pure. Soft and elastic. The surface is pinched by hand, the crease is not obvious, and it can be quickly restored to its original state. Most of the yarn counts are double strands. 5 , pure wool woollen wool: the face is full, the texture is tight and thick. The surface has fine fluff, and the texture is generally not revealed. Feel warm, full and flexible. The yarn is mostly a single yarn. 6 , wool and polyester blended wool: the appearance of pure wool fabric style. The surface texture is clear, smooth and smooth, and the hand feel is not as soft as the pure wool fabric, which has a stiff and rough feel, and the elasticity is more than the full hair and the woolen woolen cloth. After pinching the face with your hands and releasing it, the crease quickly returns to its original shape. 7 , Maoqing blended wool: mostly worsted. Strong hair, wooly style, warmth. The elasticity is not as good as the wool. 8 ã€Maojin blended woolen cloth: The surface is flat, the hair is strong, the appearance is waxy and the hand feels stiff. After the hand is squeezed, the material is loosened and has obvious creases, which can be slowly restored to its original state. 9. True silk: The silk surface is smooth and clean, the gloss is soft, and the color is pure and pure. It feels smooth, soft and light and elegant. In the case of dryness, the hand touches the silk surface with a handle feeling, and there is a " silk sound " when tearing . 10 , viscose silk fabric (human silk): the silk surface is bright but not soft, the color is bright, the hand feels smooth, soft, drape, but not as silky and elegant. After the hand is squeezed, the surface is loosened, with creases and slower recovery. The voice is hoarse when torn. After the weft and weft yarns are wetted by water, they are easily broken. b) combustion identification method A list of the characteristics of several common fiber burning: cotton Close to the flame, not shrinking or melting. In contact with the flame, it burns quickly, the flame is orange, and there is blue smoke. Leave the flame and continue to burn. The burning paper has less ash and is linear. The ash is soft and light gray, and the hand touches easily into a powder. hemp Same as above, the ash is less, light gray, or grayish white, and the hand touches easily into powder. wire Close to the flame, the curl does not melt. Touch the flame and burn slowly. Leave the flame and extinguish yourself. The flame is orange and small. A dark brown ball that burns feathers or burns hair, and the hand touches easily into a powder. hair Close to the flame, the curl does not melt. Touch the flame, smoke and burn, there are bubbles. Leave the flame and continue to burn. Sometimes it is self-extinguishing and the flame is orange. Burning feathers or burning hair has a lot of ash, forming a lustrous, indefinite black mass, which is easily ash-like . Adhesive Close to the flame, burning quickly, the orange flame burning paper smells less gray, dark gray or light gray . Polyester Close to the flame, first shrink, then melt. Contact with flame, melt combustion. Leave the flame and continue to burn. The flame is yellowish white, bright, and the top line is black smoke. Special aroma, dark brown amorphous lumps or small balls, can be crushed with fingers. Assembly of apparel fabric Plant fiber: cotton, hemp Animal fiber: silk, hair Man-made fibers (recycled): viscose, soy fiber, fiberglass, metal fiber Synthetic fiber: polyester, nylon, nitrile, vitamin, c, ammonia, chlorine (poly) Pure cotton yarn: carding / semi-finishing / combing (high uniformity, high strength, easy to color) Chemical fiber yarn: polyester, nitrile, viscose, chloride yarn Blended yarn: T/C , C/C , T/R Shares yarn: the two or more yarns together twisted yarn made of Long wire: monofilament and multifilament points Deformed silk: high elastic nylon yarn, low elastic polyester yarn, acrylic expanded yarn Fancy yarn: slub yarn, spiral small flower, seersucker, magic yarn Pure textile The warp and weft yarns of the fabric are composed of a single raw material. For example, cotton fabric, hemp fabric, silk fabric, wool fabric, etc. woven from natural fibers. Also included are purified fabrics woven from chemical fibers, such as rayon, polyester, acrylic, and the like. The main feature is the basic performance of the constituent fibers. Blended fabric A fabric in which two or more kinds of fibers having the same chemical composition or different chemical compositions are blended into yarns. The main feature of the blended fabric is to reflect the superior properties of the various fibers in the constituent materials to improve the performance of the fabric and to expand the suitability of the garment. The varieties are: hemp / cotton, wool / cotton, wool / hemp / twist, wool / polyester, polyester / cotton, etc. The naming principle: the blending ratio is larger than the previous one, the blending ratio is small at the back; the blending ratio is the same, the natural fiber is in the front, the synthetic fiber is in the back, and the rayon is in the end. Interwoven fabric The warp and weft materials of the fabric are different, or one of the warp and weft yarns is a filament yarn, and the other is a fabric of short fiber yarn. The basic properties of the fabric are determined by different types of yarns, and generally have the characteristics of warp and weft. Its varieties are intertwined with silk, silk and cotton intertwined. Woven fabric Refers to a fabric made from a warp and weft with a shuttle or shuttleless weaving machine. The main feature is that the cloth has a warp and a weft. The fabric exhibits anisotropy when the warp and weft materials, yarn counts, and densities are different in the fabric. Knitted fabric Refers to a fabric made of one or a group of yarns, processed by a weft knitting machine or a warp knitting machine to form a coil sleeve. According to the processing method, it can be further divided into a single weft (warp) knitted fabric and a double weft (warp) knitted fabric. Nonwoven fabric Refers to textiles directly formed by bonding, fusing or other methods of the fiber layer without the traditional spinning and weaving process. According to the fabric organization: plain, twill and satin According to printing and dyeing finishing processing points: bleached cotton cloth, dyed cotton cloth, printed cotton cloth Strong hygroscopic performance, good dyeing performance, shrinkage rate of about 3% ; (company garments are washed by water, shrinkage rate is less than 1% ) Excellent comfort, soft gloss, strong and durable; Good hand feeling, poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle; Alkali resistance and acid resistance; Light resistance and heat resistance are generally; It is not easy to be worms, but it is susceptible to microbial erosion and mildew. Plain cloth The basic feature of plain weave is that it adopts a plain weave. The yarn has many interlacing points in the fabric, which makes the fabric stiff and firm. It has better abrasion resistance, higher strength, uniform surface and the same front and back sides than other tissue fabrics of the same specification. Twill A variety of twill weaves are used to cause the fabric surface to exhibit an oblique pattern of long or long lines of warp or weft. Twill ----It is a medium-thick low-grade twill. There are two kinds of thick and thin ( 20-40 ). Both use 2/1 left twill weave, the texture is slightly thicker and softer than the plain cloth, and the front grain is clear. Khaki ---- high-density fabric woven from 3/1 right or left. The hand feels firm and the fabric is shiny. Satin cloth Using a variety of satin weaves, the warp or weft yarns have long floats covering the surface of the fabric, smooth in the direction of the float Other tissue fabric Honeycomb fabric ----The warp and weft yarns have long floating lengths, and the three-dimensional effect of diamond-shaped geometric figures on the cloth surface is soft, the water absorption is good, the thick and soft, and the hooks are easy to wear. Corduroy ---- branched cotton fabric, which is made up of a set of warp yarns and two sets of weft yarns. The ground weft and warp yarns are interwoven to form a consolidated plush. The weft and warp yarns are interwoven with cut piles and the piles are covered with fluff. Various piles of different thicknesses are formed. The wick strip ----the combination of plain or twill and flat grain changes in a certain way, so that the appearance of the fabric has a warp, latitudinal or oblique rib effect, and the surface of the ridge has a plain or twill weave, convex There are fine grooves between the strips. Flannel ----The cotton fabric is brushed to form a layer of fluffy fabric on the surface of the fabric. This fleece increases the air due to the presence of fluff, and the warmth is enhanced. Therefore, flannel is often used as underwear or baby clothes to make people feel soft and comfortable. The flannel has a single-faced velvet and a double-faced velvet. The main difference between woven fabrics and knitted fabrics is that the woven fabric is made by vertically interlacing two sets of yarns, and the knitted fabric is a set of yarns. And they are made up of each other, similar to our sweater. Soft hand ; Greater extensibility and flexibility; Good breathability and wrinkle resistance; Easy to disperse, curling, easy to hook, not as strong as woven fabric. Plain weave - continuous unit coils are unidirectionally nested together. De-dispersive and severe curling, easy to slant. Ribs - greater flexibility and extensibility in the lateral direction. Not easy to disperse, no curling, good dimensional stability. The French ribbed double-sided rib has a small lateral elastic elongation and poor dimensional stability. Knitting jacquard - changing the thickness, quantity, color, etc. of the yarn to form a fabric pattern. Chemical fiber fabric - man - made fabric Synthetic fiber fabrics basically refer to viscose filaments and staple fabrics, known as rayon, rayon, and viscose blend fabrics. The moisture absorption performance is the best in chemical fiber, the wearing comfort and dyeing property are better than synthetic fiber fabric, but the shrinkage rate is larger; the hand feel is soft, the color is bright, the breathability is comfortable; the drape is good, the rigidity, the resilience and the wrinkle resistance are poor, the clothing Poor shape retention, easy to produce wrinkles; acid and alkali resistance, light resistance. It has high strength and elastic recovery. Fast and durable, no ironing, easy to wash and dry. However, it has poor hygroscopicity and is sultry, and is prone to static electricity and dust. It has good acid and alkali resistance and light resistance, and is not afraid of mold and insects. It has the reputation of synthetic wool, and its elasticity and bulkiness are comparable to natural wool and its color is bright. Not only anti-wrinkle, but also better warmth, about 15% higher than similar wool fabrics . It is light-resistant, heat-resistant, and light in weight, but has poor hygroscopicity and is suffocating. Spandex is a polyurethane fiber, which is also known as elastic fiber because of its excellent elasticity. General products do not use 100% polyurethane, and more than 5% - 30% in the fabric . Appearance style, moisture absorption, and breathability are similar to cotton, wool, silk, hemp and other natural fiber similar products, suitable for tights. Combustion is one of the commonly used methods for identifying fibers. It uses different fiber burning characteristics to identify fiber types. But only for pure textiles and interwoven products. Not applicable to new blended products, core-spun yarn products and products that have been fire-retarded. Cotton: burning rapidly in the flame, grayish white smoke; Hemp: Burning quickly in the flame, taking white smoke; Hair: Gradually burned, has a hairy taste, and has a crispy black ash after burning; Polyester: first melted and burned, after burning, there is a glassy dark brown hard ball; Adhesive: low strength, hardened after launching. Fading: cotton>blend>chemical fiber; Easy to deform: knitting > woven; Raising and pilling: cotton fabric <mixed fabric (polyester) < woolen fabric; Static electricity: chemical fiber> cotton; Shrinkage: cotton>blend>chemical fiber; Anti-wrinkle: cotton < blended < chemical fiber. Long press the QR code - recognition, one button to follow us! Smart Casual Shoes,Woodland Casual Shoes,Sparx Casual Shoes,Mens Casual Slip On Shoes Huaying Shoes Co. Ltd , https://www.hya3shoes.com
Glossy, cotton satin soft, delicate and elastic. The pattern is richer than the cotton twill fabric.
January 15, 2023