Rattan is a climbing plant commonly found in tropical forests, known for its impressive length that can exceed 200 meters. It thrives in regions such as Africa, Asia, and Oceania, where it typically grows as a vine, using other plants as support. This natural, tubular structure gives rattan remarkable strength and flexibility, making it an ideal material for crafting furniture. With its ability to biodegrade without harming the environment, rattan is not only sustainable but also a symbol of eco-friendly design. China has a long history of using rattan, with evidence dating back to the Han Dynasty. Before this era, people used simple horizontal furniture like mats made from rattan and bamboo, often referred to as "gongs" — a type of elevated seating reserved for the elite. As craftsmanship improved, rattan furniture diversified, leading to the creation of chairs, beds, boxes, screens, and more. The discovery of ancient rattan furniture on a Ming Dynasty shipwreck in Quanzhou highlights the advanced level of rattan artistry during that time. Even in the Ming and Qing dynasties, rattan was used in high-quality furniture, showing its enduring appeal. Today, rattan is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage in many parts of China. In Jiangxi, Huichang Rattan was officially listed as a cultural heritage in 2005. In Sichuan, the Chongzhou area’s Huaiyuan Rattan dates back to the Three Kingdoms period and is now protected as part of the province's cultural legacy. Tengchong, known for its historical ties with Myanmar, was once called the "City of Vines." Renowned for its high-quality rattan, the region produces materials that are strong, smooth, and highly elastic, perfect for traditional weaving. In Taiwan, Rattan Art has gained international recognition, with products designed by local craftsmen being showcased at events like the Milan Furniture Fair. These designs blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, proving that rattan remains relevant in contemporary design. As consumers become more conscious of sustainability and authenticity, rattan is experiencing a revival. Unlike mass-produced, synthetic alternatives, rattan embodies a connection to nature and tradition. Its organic texture and timeless beauty make it a preferred choice for those seeking unique, handcrafted pieces. Studies show that rattan products are gaining popularity rapidly, outpacing other materials in the home decor market. Experts predict that rattan will soon hold a significant share in the furniture industry, forming a triad with wood and metal, and eventually becoming a major player in a booming 50-billion-yuan market.

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