Vine, commonly known as rattan, is a versatile plant that thrives in tropical forests. Some species can grow over 200 meters long and are found across Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Most of them are climbing plants, using other trees as support. Thanks to their tubular structure, they are strong, flexible, and can be transformed into elegant designs through skilled craftsmanship. This makes rattan an excellent material for furniture production. Additionally, rattan is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it a sustainable choice. China has a long tradition of using rattan in furniture-making. Before the Han Dynasty, high-backed furniture was not common, and people used simple horizontal seats and mats. Rattan woven mats were among the early forms of seating, often referred to as "gong" — a symbol of higher social status. After the Han Dynasty, with advancements in productivity and craftsmanship, rattan furniture diversified. Chairs, beds, boxes, screens, vessels, and decorative items all emerged. The discovery of rattan furniture on the wreck of Zheng He’s ship in Quanzhou, Fujian, proves the advanced level of rattan craftsmanship during the Ming Dynasty. Even in Ming and Qing dynasty furniture, rattan elements can still be found today. Today, rattan is considered an intangible cultural heritage in many regions of China. In Jiangxi, Huichang rattan was recognized as the province’s first intangible cultural heritage in 2005. In Chongzhou, Sichuan, Huaiyuan rattan dates back to the Three Kingdoms period and is also protected as a cultural treasure. Tengchong, known for its close ties with Myanmar, was once called “the city of vines.” It is famous for its high-quality rattan weaving, thanks to the rich supply of wild rattan. Its texture is strong, smooth, and elastic, making it ideal for traditional crafts. In Taiwan, rattan art has gained international recognition, with several rattan products designed by local artisans showcased at the Milan Furniture Fair. In today's world, where modern technology often leads to mass-produced, short-lived products, there is a growing desire for natural, original, and eco-friendly materials. Rattan embodies this trend, offering both aesthetic appeal and ecological value. Unlike synthetic alternatives, rattan retains its unique charm and timeless quality. As consumer preferences evolve, rattan is gaining popularity rapidly. Studies show that demand for rattan products is rising faster than for other materials, suggesting it may soon become a mainstream choice in home furnishings. Despite its potential, the rattan industry in China remains underdeveloped, with few companies focusing on it. However, experts predict that in the coming years, rattan will carve out a significant market share. It could form a three-way competition alongside wood and metal, eventually becoming a major industry. With a projected market value of 50 billion yuan, the future of rattan looks promising.

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