Interpretation of Xinjiang Textile Production and Marketing Situation and Current Situation

Since 2014, the second central Xinjiang Work Forum identified the development of a strategic decision Xinjiang textile and apparel industry to improve employment, Xinjiang's textile and garment industry will have achieved rapid development and growth, just a few years went from Xinjiang cotton producing region The development of cotton-using regions has continuously attracted the attention of people in the national textile industry. On the August 18th Cotton Outlook Forum and the Xinjiang Cotton Production and Marketing Matchmaking Conference held on August 18th, we also prepared a variety of “dry goods” for Xinjiang Textile. Xiao Bian specially combed the following for you:

I. Development background and subsidy advantages of Xinjiang textile

At the second central Xinjiang working symposium in 2014, the central government decided to use 10 years to achieve the goal of employing millions of people through industrial policy support. The state has launched a series of policies to support the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry. The preferential policies are so great that they have never been seen before. These offers include open policies such as investment subsidies, fixed-asset loan discounts, liquidity loan interest subsidies, electricity subsidies, freight subsidies, employee training and social security subsidies, as well as various commitments made by local policies in attracting investment. The main subsidy policies are as follows:

1. Freight subsidies for yarn and woven products. In South yarn produced products (including cotton, cotton / viscose yarn, viscose yarn) above 32 (including 32) subsidy 1000 yuan per ton, 32 ton or less subsidy 900 yuan; 32 elsewhere The yarn products (including 32 yarns), including cotton yarn, cotton/viscose yarn, and viscose yarn, are subsidized by 800 yuan per ton, and the yarn products of 32 or less are subsidized by 700 yuan per ton. The subsidy standard for more than 60 (including 60) yarn products (including cotton yarn, cotton/viscose yarn, viscose yarn) is uniformly increased by 100 yuan. Weaving products (including woven natural fabrics, yarn-dyed fabrics and printing and dyeing fabrics, knitted natural fabrics, dyed grey fabrics) are subsidized by 1,000 yuan per ton. After October 1, 2016, the newly registered spinning companies will reduce the subsidy standard for the production of less than 32 products by half. When the actual shipping cost is lower than the subsidy standard, the actual shipping cost approved by the autonomous region shall be subsidized. The actual shipping cost is approved for further notice.

2. Freight subsidies for woolen woolen fabrics, hemp fabrics, woolen fabrics (including woolen threads) and hemp yarns. Woollen woolen fabrics and hemp fabrics are subsidized by 1,000 yuan per ton; woolen (including woolen yarn) and hemp spinning yarns: 900 yuan per ton in the four states of southern Xinjiang, and 800 yuan per ton in other places (states and municipalities).

When the actual shipping cost is lower than the subsidy standard, the actual shipping cost approved by the autonomous region shall be subsidized. The actual shipping cost is approved for further notice.

3. apparel, home textiles, industrial textiles out of Xinjiang freight subsidy. For the enterprises producing clothing, home textiles and industrial textiles in the four southern states of Xinjiang, the freight subsidies (including the subsidies for textiles in Xinjiang) will be given to 4% of the sales of Xinjiang products in the same period, and the freight subsidies will be given to enterprises in other regions at 3%. .

4. Electricity subsidies. Enterprises that are eligible for subsidies for electricity tariffs may apply to the local credit bureaus for approval by the Autonomous Region and the Xinjiang Electric Power Company, and then report to the Autonomous Region Textile Office and the Finance Department for the record. According to the comprehensive electricity price of textile and garment manufacturing enterprises determined by the autonomous region, the average electricity price is 0.38 yuan/kWh, and the actual electricity price of the user is 0.35 yuan/kWh as the starting point, and the differential electricity price is 0.03 yuan/kWh as the subsidy standard.

5. Loan discount. According to the company's actual loans from 2%-4% of financial institutions, interest subsidies, including: fixed assets loans, South Xinjiang four state equipment financing lease loans to 2% discount, liquidity loans to 4% discount. Since 2017, the discount rate of fixed assets loans and productive liquidity loans of enterprise textile projects has been lowered by 0.5%, respectively; the interest rate of fixed assets loans and productive liquidity loans for end products such as clothing, home textiles, knitting and industrial textiles have remained unchanged. Starting from 2017, the equipment financing lease loan will give a 2% discount to the four states of southern Xinjiang, and 1.5% discount for other regions.

6. Pre-job training subsidies. The enterprises in southern Xinjiang are given a one-time subsidy according to the subsidy standard of 2,400 yuan per person and the number of employed persons approved by the autonomous region. Enterprises in other regions will be given a one-time subsidy based on the standard of 1,800 yuan per person and the number of employed persons approved by the autonomous region.

7. Social insurance subsidies. Newly recruited Xinjiang employees of textile, chemical fiber and other production enterprises shall be subsidized according to 50% of the sum of social insurance fees actually paid or paid by enterprises; for end products such as clothing, home textiles, knitting, carpets, industrial textiles, etc. The production enterprises newly recruit new Xinjiang employees and give full subsidies according to the sum of the actual social insurance fees. The period of social insurance subsidy is the actual performance period of the labor contract, and the maximum period is no more than three years.

Second, the development status of Xinjiang textile and garment industry

On 18 August 2017, held 'Cotton Outlook Forum and Xinjiang cotton production and marketing matchmaking, Director of the Management Office of Industry Management Department Xinjiang textile industries Yin Xiaodong textile production and sales situation in Xinjiang are analyzed and discussed. He pointed out that as of the end of 2016, the size of the spindles of cotton spinning enterprises in Xinjiang reached 13.6 million spindles (including air spinning of 550,000 heads). A total of 1.13 million tons of various types of yarn were produced throughout the year, and the products were mainly made of pure cotton yarn and viscose yarn. Among them, cotton yarn is about 880,000 tons, viscose yarn is 250,000 tons, and more than 90% of the products are sold to the mainland. At present, the production of Xinjiang textile enterprises mainly uses ring spinning, air spinning and jet vortex spinning production lines, of which ring spinning accounts for about 60%.

From 2014 to 2016, the size of Xinjiang spindles doubled. The newly-built cotton-spun backbone enterprises in Xinjiang adopt the latest international and domestic spinning equipment, and the level of technical equipment is at the leading level in China. Before 2014, the equipment of large cotton spinning enterprises in Xinjiang was gradually upgraded. In general, the products of textile enterprises in Xinjiang have strong competitiveness in the market.

For the cotton production of cotton spinning enterprises in 2017, Director Yin gave a set of data. He predicted that the cotton spinning spindles in Xinjiang will reach 16 million spindles in 2017, and the annual yarn output will be around 1.5 million tons. Among them, the output of cotton yarn will exceed 1.2 million tons, and the amount of cotton will be 1.4 million tons, an increase of about 390,000 tons from last year. It is estimated that the annual conversion rate of cotton in the whole year is about 33%, which is about 8 percentage points higher than last year. From the economic indicators of the textile industry in the first half of the year, the fixed assets investment of the textile industry was 24.364 billion yuan, an increase of 48.1% over the same period of the previous year. The industrial added value was 4.503 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%. The main business income was 20.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.4%. The profit was 987 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.27 times. Yarn production was 657,600 tons, an increase of 46.6% year-on-year. The output of cloth was 561.620 million meters, a year-on-year increase of 43.2%.

Third, the advantages and disadvantages of Xinjiang textile development

The rapid development of Xinjiang's textile industry is inseparable from its unique advantages. The main advantages are as follows:

1. Under the guidance of the “One Belt and One Road ” national strategy and the strategy of Xinjiang to develop the textile and garment industry to promote the employment of millions of people, especially under the guidance of the spirit of the Sixth Aid Work Conference, Xinjiang has become the most competitive of China's textile industry. One of the regions.

2. The superposition of various preferential policies makes the production cost per ton of yarn more advantageous than the coastal areas in the interior.

3. Various support policies have reduced the cost of clothing and home textiles by about 10% compared with China's coastal areas.

4. Export to the west (Central Asia, West Asia and Europe), it takes only 12 to 15 days to transport products through the westbound train, which is significantly shorter than the maritime transport.

Of course, compared with mainland enterprises, Xinjiang textile enterprises have corresponding advantages while enjoying the location advantage. First, the types of textile fibers in Xinjiang are still too small to meet the ever-changing downstream demand. Nowadays, the varieties with high gross profit margin in the textile and garment industry are basically fashionable products, or they are differentiated, that is to say either chemical fiber yarns or cotton yarns with a proportion of chemical fiber to change or improve the function of cotton yarn.

Second, from the perspective of the textile industry, the importance of manufacturing companies close to the market is much higher than that of raw materials, and it is very important to quickly reflect the market. At present, the source of China's textile fashion products is still in the southeast coast of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, etc., too far from Xinjiang.

Fourth, the goal of Xinjiang textile development

The development goal of Xinjiang textile industry is that by 2023, Xinjiang textile and garment industry will reach 20 million spindles, 1.2 million tons of viscose, 20,000 tons of industrial textiles, 800 million sets of garments, and the total industrial output value of the whole industry. 400 billion yuan.

At the same time, Xinjiang will become an important cotton textile industrial base in China and an important garment processing and export base in western China, and promote the industrial layout focusing on the “Three Cities” and the Aral Economic and Technological Development Zone and the ten key industrial parks. In the future, we will focus on the development of cotton textiles , chemical fiber (including synthetic fibers), weaving (cotton weaving, knitting), printing and dyeing, clothing and apparel, home textiles, industrial textiles, carpets and embroidery, and national textiles such as Adelaide. 10 industries such as textiles and hemp textiles.

Will continue to encourage the cotton spinning industry and the back end of the industry chain of weaving (including cotton woven, knitted), clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles, carpet embroidery and Adelaide ethnic textiles and other industries with large employment capacity, Gradually improve and extend the industrial chain to enhance the industry's endogenous development capabilities.

V. Future development proposals

Participants at the meeting actively offered advice and suggestions for the company and put forward their own suggestions. Director Yin’s suggestions for Xinjiang textile enterprises are as follows: 1. Cotton spinning enterprises can take advantage of the favorable time for the construction of credit system of cotton processing enterprises, independently own ginning enterprises, or use the cotton futures delivery warehouse established in Xinjiang to realize hedging through futures. Preservation, locking cotton. 2. Large-scale textile enterprises in Xinjiang should carry out industrial integration, build a supply chain, and form a one-stop production and operation model of “farmers, farmers cooperatives + cotton processing + spinning”. Cotton enterprises to protect their own use and stable supply of quality cotton quality, decentralized production and operational risks during processing. 3. In order to combine the actual situation of the expansion of Xinjiang cotton spinning production capacity, we will start from increasing the supply of cotton, and establish a new cotton supply guarantee channel in Xinjiang to ease the tight supply of cotton in the second and third quarters of cotton spinning enterprises in Xinjiang to ensure normal production. get on.

Chen Xiachi, assistant to the president of Tianhong Textile Group Co., Ltd. and general manager of the cotton business department, suggested that the development of Xinjiang textile industry cannot rely solely on policy advantages, because preferential policies will not last forever, but the Xinjiang textile industry should truly form its own and its own. not the external incentives to stimulate regional advantages, textile and garment production base to become the new silk radiation Xinjiang, Central Asia, Europe, the road of economic belt. He believes that one day we will see that Xinjiang's textile and apparel products are not transported to the mainland in the southeast, but in the near-deep processing and near digestion, Xinjiang's location advantage is truly formed.